Set up a sole proprietorship in Switzerland
The sole proprietorship (Einzelfirma) is the fastest route to self-employment: no minimum capital, hardly any formalities, and you can get started practically straight away. The price is personal liability – if you know the risk and keep it low, it’s the ideal way to start.
Requirements – almost none
No minimum capital, no notarial certification. You are self-employed as soon as you work on your own account and at your own risk. Important: the AHV compensation fund (Ausgleichskasse) only recognises self-employment on the basis of several clients or contracts – plan for this when you start.
Commercial register and registration
An entry in the commercial register (Handelsregister) is only mandatory from CHF 100'000 annual turnover, but can be made voluntarily earlier (it looks more professional to banks and customers). Registering with the AHV compensation fund to confirm your self-employed status is compulsory.
Know your liability – and start prepared with planix
The biggest drawback: you are liable without limit with your personal assets. If risk or capital needs increase, switching to a GmbH is worthwhile. For a low-risk start, however, the sole proprietorship is ideal. planix guides you through registration, AHV and insurance – free – and shows you when switching to a GmbH pays off.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need capital for a sole proprietorship?
No. A sole proprietorship has no minimum capital – you can start without any start-up capital. That makes it the cheapest way to get started.
Do I have to enter my sole proprietorship in the commercial register?
The entry is only mandatory from CHF 100'000 annual turnover. Below that it is voluntary – but an entry can build trust with banks and customers.
How is a sole proprietorship liable?
Without limit, with your personal assets. That is the most important difference from a GmbH and an AG – protect yourself accordingly with the right insurance.
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Start for free with planix – no registration. Guidance, feedback and next steps, thoroughly reviewed within 24 hours max.
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